Dubai Real Estate 101

For investors

Plain-English guides to buying, financing, and renting Dubai property. Glossary at the bottom. Last reviewed Q2 2026.

How to buy property in Dubai

Five steps from search to title deed, typical 30–60 day timeline.

  • 1. Pick your area + property — use Floxcy Areas to filter by yield, growth, and freehold status.
  • 2. Make an offer + sign Form F (Memorandum of Understanding). 10% deposit goes to the seller's agent.
  • 3. NOC application — seller obtains a No Objection Certificate from the developer (1–5 days, AED 500–5,000).
  • 4. Transfer at the DLD Trustee Office — 4% transfer fee + 2% agency + AED 4,200 trustee + 5% VAT on agency.
  • 5. Receive the title deed (Oqood for off-plan, Mulkiya for ready). Register with Ejari to lease out.

Fees explained simply

Budget ~7–8% on top of the purchase price.

  • DLD transfer fee: 4% of purchase price — flat, one-off.
  • Agency commission: 2% of purchase price + 5% VAT on the commission.
  • Trustee office fee: AED 4,200 (fixed).
  • Mortgage registration: 0.25% of loan amount (only if financing).
  • Property valuation: AED 3,000–3,500 (mortgage only).
  • Annual service charges: typically 12–30 AED/sqft depending on building amenities.
  • No annual property tax. No income tax on rent. No capital-gains tax on sale.

Freehold vs leasehold

Freehold gives foreigners full ownership; leasehold is long-term rental.

  • Freehold: 100% ownership, perpetual, transferable. Most Dubai investment districts are freehold (Marina, Downtown, JVC, Business Bay).
  • Leasehold: long-term lease (10–99 years). Found in some areas restricted to GCC nationals or UAE citizens.
  • Freehold is required for the Investor Visa (entry threshold AED 750K).
  • When in doubt, check the title deed type or call DLD on 800 4488.

Off-plan: risks & rewards

Cheaper entry, longer wait, developer risk.

  • Off-plan = property purchased before completion, sold by the developer with a staged payment plan.
  • Reward: typically 15–25% below ready-market price. Construction-linked payments reduce upfront cash.
  • Risk: project delays (industry average ~12–18 months), developer financial stability, and on-handover quality.
  • Mitigation: check the developer's track record (use Floxcy Building X-Ray), confirm escrow account #, and read the SPA carefully.
  • RERA mandates an escrow account for every off-plan project — funds released to developer only on construction milestones.

Mortgage guide

Foreign nationals can borrow up to 80% LTV; UAE residents up to 85%.

  • Max LTV: 80% for non-residents, 85% for residents (Central Bank caps).
  • Term: typically 5–25 years; age cap usually 65–70 at maturity.
  • Rates: ~4.5–6% (Q2 2026 indicative). Fixed for 1–5 years, then variable.
  • Required documents: passport + visa, 6 months bank statements, salary certificate, mortgage pre-approval.
  • Down payment must be from personal funds (not borrowed).
  • Compare lenders: Emirates NBD, ADCB, FAB, Mashreq, HSBC, Standard Chartered.

Investor Visa guide

2-year visa from AED 750K, 10-year Golden Visa from AED 2M.

  • 2-year property investor visa: AED 750K+ freehold property (can be joint).
  • 10-year Golden Visa: AED 2M+ freehold property OR AED 1M off-plan with handover ≤3 years.
  • Renewable as long as you continue to own the qualifying property.
  • Includes spouse + children (no age limit on children of investor).
  • Processing: 2–4 weeks via Dubai Land Department + GDRFA.
  • Property must be fully paid (or mortgage approved) at time of application.

Glossary

Ejari
Mandatory rental contract registration with DLD. Required for utilities, visa renewals, and any legal recourse against a landlord.
RERA
Real Estate Regulatory Agency — regulates brokers, developers, and rental practices. Every active broker has an RERA license.
DLD
Dubai Land Department — the government registrar for all property transactions, owners, and titles. Source of all data on this site.
Oqood
Off-plan title deed — proof of ownership before the building is handed over.
Mulkiya
Ready title deed — final ownership certificate.
MoU / Form F
Memorandum of Understanding — the agreement between buyer and seller before transfer.
NOC
No Objection Certificate from the developer, confirming no outstanding service charges.
LTV
Loan-to-Value ratio. 80% LTV = 20% down payment.
Gross yield
Annual rent / property price × 100. Doesn't deduct service charges or vacancy.
Net yield
Annual rent minus all costs (service charge, maintenance, vacancy, management) / property price × 100.
CAGR
Compound Annual Growth Rate — the smoothed annual % growth over a multi-year period.
Service charge
Annual building maintenance fee, paid quarterly. Range: 12–30 AED/sqft depending on amenities.
Off-plan
Property sold before construction completion. Pays in installments tied to construction milestones.
Decree 43
RERA rental increase law — caps annual rent increases by % bands based on how far below market your current rent sits.

Ready to start?

Use the DLD-powered tools to scope your investment with real numbers.

Educational content only — not legal or financial advice. For binding rules, consult Dubai Land Department or a licensed broker.